See क्षु on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kṣú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣú",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰas-",
"4": "",
"5": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣú, from a zero-grade derivative of Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु",
"roman": "kṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणी",
"roman": "kṣúṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षूणि",
"roman": "kṣū́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु1",
"roman": "kṣú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षू1",
"roman": "kṣū́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु",
"roman": "kṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणी",
"roman": "kṣúṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षूणि",
"roman": "kṣū́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु1",
"roman": "kṣú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षू1",
"roman": "kṣū́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणा",
"roman": "kṣúṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्ष्वा1",
"roman": "kṣvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभिः",
"roman": "kṣúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणे",
"roman": "kṣúṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षवे1",
"roman": "kṣáve1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणः",
"roman": "kṣúṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षोः1",
"roman": "kṣóḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणः",
"roman": "kṣúṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षोः1",
"roman": "kṣóḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणोः",
"roman": "kṣúṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्ष्वोः1",
"roman": "kṣvóḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षूणाम्",
"roman": "kṣūṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणि",
"roman": "kṣúṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षौ1",
"roman": "kṣaú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणोः",
"roman": "kṣúṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्ष्वोः1",
"roman": "kṣvóḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुषु",
"roman": "kṣúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु",
"roman": "kṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षो",
"roman": "kṣó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणी",
"roman": "kṣúṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षूणि",
"roman": "kṣū́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु1",
"roman": "kṣú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षू1",
"roman": "kṣū́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "kṣú"
},
"expansion": "क्षु • (kṣú) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kṣú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kṣumat",
"word": "क्षुमत्"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"id": "en-क्षु-sa-noun-wfAmWC~m",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʂu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षु"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ksew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksew-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ksew- or *skew- (“to sneeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "क्षु • (kṣu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "क्षु • (kṣu)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kṣáuti",
"word": "क्षौति"
},
{
"english": "sneezing; black mustard",
"roman": "kṣáva",
"word": "क्षव"
},
{
"english": "sneezing; catarrh, cough, sore throat",
"roman": "kṣávathu",
"word": "क्षवथु"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sneeze, cough"
],
"id": "en-क्षु-sa-root-NRYZSUy3",
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʂu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kṣumat",
"word": "क्षुमत्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kṣú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣú",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰas-",
"4": "",
"5": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣú, from a zero-grade derivative of Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु",
"roman": "kṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणी",
"roman": "kṣúṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षूणि",
"roman": "kṣū́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु1",
"roman": "kṣú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षू1",
"roman": "kṣū́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु",
"roman": "kṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणी",
"roman": "kṣúṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षूणि",
"roman": "kṣū́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु1",
"roman": "kṣú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षू1",
"roman": "kṣū́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणा",
"roman": "kṣúṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्ष्वा1",
"roman": "kṣvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभिः",
"roman": "kṣúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणे",
"roman": "kṣúṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षवे1",
"roman": "kṣáve1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणः",
"roman": "kṣúṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षोः1",
"roman": "kṣóḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणः",
"roman": "kṣúṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षोः1",
"roman": "kṣóḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणोः",
"roman": "kṣúṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्ष्वोः1",
"roman": "kṣvóḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षूणाम्",
"roman": "kṣūṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणि",
"roman": "kṣúṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षौ1",
"roman": "kṣaú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणोः",
"roman": "kṣúṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्ष्वोः1",
"roman": "kṣvóḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुषु",
"roman": "kṣúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु",
"roman": "kṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षो",
"roman": "kṣó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षुणी",
"roman": "kṣúṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षूणि",
"roman": "kṣū́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षु1",
"roman": "kṣú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षू1",
"roman": "kṣū́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "kṣú"
},
"expansion": "क्षु • (kṣú) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kṣú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʂu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kṣáuti",
"word": "क्षौति"
},
{
"english": "sneezing; black mustard",
"roman": "kṣáva",
"word": "क्षव"
},
{
"english": "sneezing; catarrh, cough, sore throat",
"roman": "kṣávathu",
"word": "क्षवथु"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ksew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksew-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ksew- or *skew- (“to sneeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "क्षु • (kṣu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "क्षु • (kṣu)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sneeze, cough"
],
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʂu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षु"
}
Download raw JSONL data for क्षु meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.